Essential Stitches for Your Embroidery Foundation
Learning a handful of basic stitches opens up a world of creative possibilities. Here are the fundamental stitches every beginner should master.
Running Stitch
The simplest stitch of all—just weave your needle in and out of the fabric in a straight line. Perfect for outlines and creating dashed lines.
Backstitch
Creates a solid, continuous line ideal for outlining shapes and lettering. Each stitch goes backward to meet the previous one, creating a strong, neat line.
Satin Stitch
Used to fill shapes with smooth, solid color. Parallel stitches are placed close together to completely cover the fabric. Requires practice to achieve even tension.
French Knot
Creates small, textured dots perfect for flower centers, eyes, or decorative details. Wrap thread around the needle before inserting it back into the fabric.
Chain Stitch
Forms a chain-like line of connected loops. Great for outlines, stems, and decorative borders. Can also be used to fill areas.
Lazy Daisy
A variation of chain stitch that creates individual petal shapes. Perfect for simple flowers and leaves.
Stem Stitch
Creates a rope-like line ideal for stems, vines, and outlines. Each stitch overlaps the previous one slightly.
Split Stitch
Similar to backstitch but creates a finer line. The needle splits the previous stitch as it comes up, creating a braided effect.
Master these eight stitches, and you'll be able to tackle most beginner and intermediate embroidery patterns with confidence!